Unraveling Colonial Legacies Through Storytelling: A Conversation with Amitav Ghosh

In anticipation of Amitav Ghosh's arrival at the Ubud Writers & Readers Festival, we spoke to him about his experiences in Ubud and his return as a festival participant. As one of India’s most renowned writers, Amitav shares what we can expect from his upcoming sessions on his latest release, Smoke and Ashes, and the significance of its colonial themes. He highlights the power of storytelling and its ability to ignite important conversations about the complexities of our world.


What are your thoughts on returning to the Ubud Writers & Readers Festival this year? How does it feel to be back?

To return to Ubud is to step back into a world of profound enchantment. I rarely go to literary festivals - the Ubud festival is one of the few that I've been to several times; it's always a pleasure to be there especially because one gets to meet so many writers, thinkers, and activists from Asia. It is with a sense of both anticipation and homecoming that I return to Ubud this year.

Looking back on your previous appearances at the festival, what stands out as your most cherished memory? Anything that makes the festival special for you?

A memory that lingers particularly is a conversation with Michael Ondaatje, in a restaurant overlooking the Lombok Strait, through which runs the Wallace Line. We spoke of the intricate connections between history, environment, and imagination, of the power of storytelling to shape our understanding of the world. Such encounters, rare and profound, are what make the Ubud festival an unparalleled experience.

Your books, including Smoke and Ashes, often explore themes of colonialism. Why do you believe it’s crucial to address these themes, and what impact do you hope our discussions have, particularly at a festival like this?

Colonialism is not merely a chapter in history; its echoes reverberate in our present. To ignore its legacy is to deny the complexities of our world. By addressing these themes, we begin to unravel the tangled threads that connect past and present. I hope our discussions at the festival will stimulate critical thinking, foster empathy, and inspire action. We must confront the ghosts of colonialism if we are to build a just and sustainable future.

How do you perceive Ubud, both as a city and as a cultural hub? What aspects of it resonate with you?

Ubud is a really magical place with its marvelous temples and rituals. It is a city that whispers ancient wisdom while embracing the future. The island's deep-rooted spiritual traditions, coupled with its vibrant artistic community, create a unique and inspiring atmosphere. The balance between tradition and modernity is a quality I find particularly resonant.

“To return to Ubud is to step back into a world of profound enchantment. I rarely go to literary festivals - the Ubud festival is one of the few that I've been to several times.” —Amitav Ghosh

With many readers eager to meet you, what can they anticipate from your sessions? Could you share a hint or preview of what you’ll be sharing or presenting?

I will be discussing my book Smoke and Ashes, which is about the nineteenth-century opium trade. This trade had very important impacts on the history of Indonesia because the Dutch Empire was the pioneer in creating imperial narco-states, with the British following closely in its footsteps. The opium trade also led directly to the conquest and colonization of Bali in the late nineteenth century. I will also be discussing my book The Nutmeg's Curse, which also touches on the history of Indonesia, in particular the Banda Islands. I hope to engage in a dialogue with the audience, exploring the complexities of our world through the lens of storytelling.

Amitav Ghosh is the 2018 recipient of the 54th Jnanpith Award and the 2024 recipient of the Erasmus Prize. He is the renowned author of the best-selling trilogy, Ibis, and has received international praise and recognition for the multitude of his works which cover themes of history, culture, and climate change.

Catch more of Amitav Ghosh’s insights in his upcoming sessions at the Festival. On Friday, 25 October, he will join fellow bestselling authors Satham Snaghera and Isna Marifa to discuss European colonialism through the lens of their latest works: Smoke and Ashes, Empireworld, and Mountains More Ancient. Additionally, on Saturday, 26 October, Ghosh will take a deeper dive into Smoke and Ashes and his other works, exploring their themes of colonialism and capitalism in greater detail. Click here to check his programs.

Don't miss Amitav Ghosh's sessions at the 2024 Festival!
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